Oil prices rise after attacks on ships near the Strait of Hormuz - what are the next steps?

Oil prices surged more than 1.5% after attacks on ships near the Strait of Hormuz.

Global oil prices rose more than 1.5% today, driven by escalating security tensions in the Strait of Hormuz following attacks on several commercial vessels near the Omani coast. This renewed concerns about the security of global energy supplies and prompted investors to increase their bets on rising crude prices.

Despite this increase, analysts believe that oil gains may remain limited given the continued global supply glut, supported by increased production from the OPEC+ alliance and the recovery of oil exports from Gulf countries.

Oil prices rise amid escalating geopolitical risks

Brent crude climbed 1.6% to $73.10 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures rose 1.5% to trade at $69.60 a barrel, after settling near pre-war levels in the previous session.

These gains came amid growing concerns about potential disruptions to shipping in one of the world's most important oil shipping lanes, a factor that typically leads markets to price in a geopolitical risk premium for crude oil.

Attack on a Natural Gas Tanker Near the Strait of Hormuz 

Reports indicate that a liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanker owned by a Qatari shipping company was attacked as it left the Strait of Hormuz near the Omani coast. The tanker was struck by a projectile while transiting the waterway.

The incident has raised fresh concerns about the safety of navigation in the region, particularly given the ongoing security tensions, despite diplomatic efforts to protect maritime trade routes and ensure the uninterrupted flow of energy supplies.

Concerns About the Future of the US-Iran Agreement 

The recent attack has reignited investor questions about the ability of the US-Iran agreement, which aims to curb attacks in the Strait of Hormuz, to maintain stability in this vital waterway.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most strategically important waterways, through which a significant portion of global oil and gas exports pass.

Any disruption to shipping traffic within it is quickly reflected in international energy prices.

But according to reports, at least eight ships linked to Japan transited the Strait of Hormuz along a route close to the Iranian coast, including five supertankers, each capable of carrying up to two million barrels of crude oil.

These movements indicate continued maritime activity in the region, but also reflect the growing caution among shipping companies and ship owners in light of escalating security risks.

Why might oil gains remain limited?

Despite rising geopolitical tensions, several analysts believe that the rise in oil prices may not last long, for several reasons, most notably:

- OPEC+ continues to gradually ease production cuts.

- Oil exports from Gulf countries have recovered to high levels.

- The global market remains well-supplied.

- Concerns about supply shortages have eased compared to previous periods.

These factors suggest that the market is still relatively balanced between supply and demand, which may limit any sharp increases in oil prices unless security tensions worsen further.

Oil Price Outlook for the Coming Period

Oil prices will remain contingent on developments in the security situation in the Gulf region, as well as OPEC+ decisions and global production levels.

If attacks escalate or shipping traffic in the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted, oil prices could experience a new upward trend due to a higher risk premium. However, if the security situation stabilizes and supplies remain plentiful, prices are likely to remain within a limited trading range.