The most important thing that came out at the press conference of Jerome Powell after the decision to fix the US interest rate as expected

The most important statements of Jerome Powell, the US Federal Reserve Governor, were the following:

- The US Federal Reserve is committed to achieving the goals of optimal exploitation of the labor market and price stability.

- The labor market remains strong, the target fell close to the target.

- Inflation is still a bit high.

- The board voted to slow down the pace of the round of balance sheet restructuring.

- Although some inflation indicators have risen and tariffs are to blame, most of them remain stable, and uncertainty remains high.

- The Fed sees no need to rush, waiting for better clarity.

- It will be very difficult to determine the amount of inflation caused by tariffs and to separate unrelated inflation.

- I expect increases in inflation expectations in the short term.

- There may be some delay in the progress of inflation, as we are closely monitoring indicators of weakness in real data.

- Forecasts indicate that the US interest rate may stabilize by the end of this year at 3.9%, but this is just a forecast.

- Inflation is still expected to reach 2% in 2027, with high uncertainty, and most participants stuck to the forecasts of the previous points chart.

- Layoffs are still low so people don't lose their jobs, but if they lose their jobs, it will take them longer to find a new one, the situation is generally balanced.

- The high commodity price inflation readings deserve careful follow-up and were surprising, perhaps the imposition of tariffs was the reason.

- I am not currently having difficulty balancing mandates, the possibility of recession is always there, but I do not expect this to happen in 12 months.

- Inflation of Housing Services is going well, and is trending downward, as this category is not related to customs duties

- The economy is fairly good, but people are still not satisfied with the price level, the forecasts have not changed significantly amid the atmosphere of high uncertainty

- Despite some deterioration in the polls, the actual economy does not show the same deterioration, so let's wait and see.

- Tariffs tend to lower growth and raise inflation, but long-term inflation expectations do not change.

- At some point, the flow of liquidity on the balance sheet will stop, I would very much like to withdraw mortgage-backed bonds from the balance sheet.

- Preliminary data show higher risks, but they do not show them in the actual data.

- I don't expect anything like a reboot of the Seventies inflation, there are a bunch of possible consequences due to tariffs and retaliatory measures.

- Participants are strongly in favor of slowing down, not stopping, the flow of the balance sheet.

 

Treasury bond yields and the dollar were in good shape, until the Federal Reserve announced that it would slow the pace of quantitative tightening next month.

The central bank kept interest rates unchanged, lowered its forecasts for GDP growth, and raised inflation expectations, all of which were expected.

The Fed also expects to cut interest rates by 50 basis points this year.

The decision to reduce the monthly maximum redemption of Federal Reserve assets from Treasury bonds to 5 billion dollars from 25 billion dollars was a bit surprising. This announcement led to a weakening of yields, and the US dollar fell against most currencies, especially against the Japanese yen.